I-Antifouling peyinti yomkhumbi iyinalethi ekhethekile esetshenziswa ebusweni bemikhumbi.Inhloso yawo ukunciphisa ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, ukunciphisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli komkhumbi, nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yesikebhe.
Umgomo wokupenda umkhumbi wokulwa nokungcolisa ungowokwakha isakhiwo esikhethekile sendawo ngokungeza ama-anti-bioadhesion agents akhethekile kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukunamathela kwe-algae, i-shellfish nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.Lokhu kungqubuzana okuphansi, indawo ebushelelezi kunganciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi futhi kunciphise ukungqubuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuze umphumela wokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.Ngaphezu kwalokho, upende womkhumbi ovimbela ukungcola ungavikela isikebhe futhi andise impilo yawo yesevisi.
Ipeyinti yomkhumbi i-antifouling ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-silicone-based kanye ne-fluorocarbon-based.Ipeyinti yomkhumbi i-silicone-based antifouling isebenzisa i-silicone resin nezinye izinto ukuze zenze indawo ephakeme kakhulu ye-hydrophobic ukuvimbela ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle wokuqeda ukungcola;Upende osuselwe ku-fluorocarbon we-antifouling womkhumbi usebenzisa ama-fluorocarbon ukuze akhe indawo enamandla aphansi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zibambelele futhi unomphumela wesikhathi eside wokulwa nokungcolisa.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zopende womkhumbi ovimbela ukungcola zingakhethwa ngokusekelwe endaweni yokusetshenziswa komkhumbi kanye nezidingo ezilindelekile.Ngokuvamile, upende womkhumbi ovimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ushintsha izici zendawo ye-hull, unciphisa ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye nokumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ufeze injongo yokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi yesikebhe.Ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokusebenza komnotho ngomkhumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023